VARIASI MORFOLOGI DAN PENGELOMPOKAN KAWISTA (LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA L.) DI JAWA DAN KEPULAUAN SUNDA KECIL

Authors

  • Zulfa Nurdiana Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Alex Hartana Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Nunik Sri Ariyanti Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32556/floribunda.v5i4.2016.15

Keywords:

Kawista, morfologi, fenetik.

Abstract

Zulfa Nurdiana, Nunik S. Ariyanti & Alex Hartana. 2016. Morphological Variation and Clustering of Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. Floribunda 5(4): 144–156. — Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) has rounded, thick and tough skinned, and specific flavor of fruits. Kawista naturally grow and adapt to dry regions in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Indo-China. This species was introduced, naturalized, and cultivated throughout Southeast Asia including: Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to explore the morphological variation and clustering of kawista in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. The samples were obtained using exploration method in: Jakarta, Karawang, Rembang, Situbondo, Jembrana, and Bima. Morphological characters of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds were use to observe the 29 samples collected. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Average (UPGMA) was used with NTSYS software program 2.11a version to cluster the samples based on the morphological characters. The phenetic analysis resulted kawista sampels clustered into four groups. Identification key for the four kawista groups was constructed.Keywords: Java, kawista, Lesser Sunda Islands, morphology, phenetic similarity.Zulfa Nurdiana, Nunik S. Ariyanti & Alex Hartana. 2016. Variasi Morfologi dan Pengelompokan Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) di Jawa dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Floribunda 5(4): 144–156. — Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) memiliki buah berbentuk bulat, berkulit tebal, keras serta beraroma khas. Kawista secara alami tumbuh dan beradaptasi di daerah kering India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, dan Indo-Cina. Jenis ini juga telah diintroduksi, dinaturalisasi, dan dibudidayakan di Asia Tenggara yang meliputi Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Kamboja, Laos, dan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi variasi morfologi dan mengelompokkan kawista yang terdapat di pulau Jawa dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Sampel tanaman kawista diperoleh dengan metode jelajah di Jakarta, Karawang, Rembang, Situbondo, Jembrana, dan Bima. Ciri morfologi batang, daun,bunga, buah, dan biji kawista digunakan untuk mengamati 29 sampel. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Average (UPGMA) pada program NTSYS versi 2.11a digunakan untuk mengelompokkan sampel kawista berdasarkan ciri morfologi. Analisis fenetik ini menghasilkan empat kelompok sampel kawista. Kunci identifikasi disusun untuk keempat kelompok tersebut.Kata kunci: Jawa, kawista, Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, morfologi,  kemiripan fenetik.

Author Biography

Zulfa Nurdiana, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Departemen Biologi Pasca Sarjana

References

Apriyantono A & Kumara B. 2004. Identifikasi character impact odorants buah kawista (Feronia limonia). J. Teknol. Indust. Pangan. 17(1): 35–46.

Barry IN. 2008. A Value chain analysis for the Sri Lankan beli and woodapple subsectors: Research Report No. 4. Sri Lanka (LK): The International Center for Underutilised Crops (ICUC).

Bimantoro RR. 1974. Kawista. Buletin Kebun Raya. 1(4): 1–9.

Djarwaningsih T, Sunarti S & Kramadibrata K. 2002. Panduan pengolahan dan pengelolaan material herbarium serta pengendalian hama terpadu di

herbarium bogoriense. Bogor (ID): Herbarium Bogoriense Puslit Biologi LIPI.

Jones DT. 1992. Limonia acidissima L. In: Verheij EMW & Coronel RE (eds.). Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 2. Edible Fruits and Nuts. Bogor (ID): Prosea. P: 190–191.

Kartawinata K. 1977. Beberapa catatan tentang cara-cara pembuatan dan pengawetan herbarium. Frontir 7: 51–59.

Lim TK. 2012. Edible Medicinal And NonMedicinal Plants. Volume ke-4. Kuala Lumpur (MLY): Springer Science+Business Media BV. P: 884–889.

Nugroho IA. 2012. Keragaman Morfologi dan Anatomi Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) di Kabupaten Rembang [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Panda N, Patro VJ, Jena BK & Panda PK. 2013. Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of Limonia acidissima L. leaves. Int. J. Herbal Medicine. 1(1): 21–26.

Poongodi VT, Punitha K & Banupriya L. 2013. Drying characteristics and quality evaluation of wood apple (Limonia acidissima L.) fruit pulp powder. Int. J. Cur. Tr. Res. 2 (1):147–150.

Qureshi AA, Eswar KK & Shaista O. 2010. Feronia limonia–a path less travelled. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Phar. 1(1): 98–106.

Rifai MA & Puryadi D. 2008. Glosarium Biologi. Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta.

Rohlf FJ. 1998. NTSys-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Version 2.11a. New York (US): Exester Software.

Rugayah, Retnowati A, Windadri FI & Hidayat A. 2004. Pengumpulan data taksonomi. Dalam: Rugayah, Widjaja EA & Praptiwi (eds.). Pedoman

pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora. Bogor (ID): Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI. Bogor-Indonesia.

Sukamto LA. 2000. Kultur biji kupas dan tanpa kupas kawista secara in vitro. Prosiding Seminar Nasional III. Pengembangan Lahan Kering; Bandar Lampung, 3–4 Oktober 2000. Bandar Lampung (ID): Universitas Lampung. Hlm: 160–163.

Van Steenis CGGJ. 1950. The technique of plant collecting and preservation in the tropic. Flora Malesiana I, 1: xIvIxix.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-12

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >>