KARAKTER MIKROMORFOLOGI DAUN FICUS SPP. REKAMAN BARU DI JAWA

Authors

  • Asih Perwita Dewi Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Herbarium Bandungense (FIPIA), SITH ITB
  • Muhammad Rifqi Hariri
  • Zakaria Al Anshori
  • Rina Ratnasih Irwanto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32556/floribunda.v6i8.2022.366

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi mikromorfologi pada tiga jenis Ficus rekaman baru di pulau Jawa yaitu F. auriculata, F. maclellandii, dan F. natalensis subsp. leprieurii. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah spesimen koleksi basah asal Bogor, Bandung dan Madura. Preparat anatomi yang dibuat adalah preparat paradermal helaian daun, dan preparat transversal helaian dan tangkai daun. Karakter yang diamati adalah 28 karakter kualitatif dan 18 karakter kuantitatif. Beberapa karakter kualitatif sebagai pembeda jenis adalah tipe dinding antiklinal epidermis, tipe stomata, letak sel penjaga stomata terhadap epidermis, jumlah lapisan mesofil palisade dan kerapatan mesofil spons, tipe organ pelindung, struktur berkas pembuluh, persebaran sel tanin, sel litosis, dan kristal oksalat. Karakter kuantitatif pembeda jenis adalah ukuran stomata, indeks stomata, jumlah lapisan palisade, kolenkim dan parenkim. Adanya struktur dua lapis epidermis, lapisan kutikula tebal, dan proporsi mesofil lebih dari 50% pada F. maclellandii mengindikasikan sifat xeromorfik atau tahan terhadap cekaman kekeringan yang membutuhkan kajian fisiologis lebih lanjut.  

Author Biographies

Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Pusat Riset Konservasi Tumbuhan, Kebun Raya, dan Kehutanan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam, Herbarium Bandungense (FIPIA), SITH ITB

Herbarium Bandungense (FIPIA), Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi hayati (SITH), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Muhammad Rifqi Hariri

Pusat Riset Konservasi Tumbuhan, Kebun Raya, dan Kehutanan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Zakaria Al Anshori

Herbarium Ekologi Hutan, Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Rina Ratnasih Irwanto

Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati (SITH), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

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2022-04-30

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